发布时间:2024-04-25源自:www.duanju.net作者:daniel
1、The girl staring at him(= As the girl stared at him), he didn't know what to say、姑娘两眼望着他,他不知道说什么好。
2、The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.
3、-There being +名词(代词)
4、Enough time given, we’ll do the job better.
5、在with (without) 的复合结构中,多数情况下with 能省略,但without 不能省略。
6、有这么多的名胜可参观,小孩很激动。(with+名词/代词+动词不定式)
7、用法
8、-名词/主格代词+不定式(表示将要发生的动作)
9、His first shot failure,he fired again.
10、如:
11、一般独立主格形式
12、如:
13、父亲在前,小孩在后走着。(with+名词/代词+副词)
14、名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主动关系。(表示主动和正在进行)
15、With his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.
16、用作条件状语
17、The boy goes to the classroom,book in hand、那男孩手里拿着书去教室。
18、 条件状语:相当于一个条件状语从句。
1、There being nothing else to do, we went home、没有别的事可做,我们就回家了。
2、与主句逻辑关系松散,形式为:
3、He put on his sweater ,wrong side out、他把毛衣穿反了。
4、如:
5、Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into five groups,each with its own executive.(题源:《GMAT语法全解》白勇著,Page38)
6、- each引导的强调型独立主格
7、So many people absent, the meeting had to be called off、这么多人缺席,会议不得不取消。
8、An important lecture to be given tomorrow(=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow), the professor has to stay up late into the night、因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲,教授不得不熬夜到很晚。
9、他站在门口,手里拿着一部电脑。(with+名词/代词+介词短语)
10、形式为: with + n、+ -ed/-ing形式; with + n、+adj.; with +n、+介词短语
11、The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.
12、-名词/主格代词+名词
13、-名词/主格代词+副词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质,特征或所处的状态)
14、He is going to make a model plane,some old parts to help、借助于一些旧零件,他要做一个飞机模型。
15、n/代词+分词 (-ing 、-ed )形式; n、+不定式; n、+介词短语; n、+形容词; n、+副词;
16、如:
17、It being Christmas, the government offices were closed、由于圣诞节的缘故,政府机关都休息。
18、With the old man leading, we had no difficulty finding the old Red Army man’s house.
1、-名词/主格代词+过去分词(表示被动和已完成)
2、用作伴随状语
3、He left the bathroom, with the water running.
4、如:
5、They said good-bye to each other,one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore、他们道别后,一个回了家,一个去了书店。
6、这种独立主格结构为了强调句尾的复数名词
7、with ( without)+宾语(名词/代词)+宾语补足语,宾语通常由名词或代词充当,但代词一定要用宾格。上文的独立主格结构的几种情况都适用于此结构。
8、用作时间状语
9、如:With the problem settled, the computer restarted.
10、He was lying on the grass,his hands crossed under his head(=and his hands were crossed under his head).他躺在草地上,将两手交叉枕在脑后。
11、We redoubled our efforts,each man working like two、我们加倍努力,一个人干两个人的活。
12、The work done(After the work had been done), we went home、工作完成后,我们就回家了。
13、如:
14、形式
15、独立主格结构主要表示谓语动词发生的'时间、原因、条件或伴随情况等,相当于一个状语从句或并列句。
16、- with 引导的独立主格:与主句逻辑关系紧密
17、It being a holiday, all the shops were shut、由于今天是假日,所有商店都关门了。
18、小女孩把盒子藏了起来,没有人知道它在哪里。(without +名词/代词+动词的-ing形式)
1、名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主动关系,且强调的是一次具体性的动作。
2、He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand、或He stood at the door, computer in hand.
3、由于儿子如此令人失望,老人感到很不快乐。(with+名词/代词+形容词)
4、-名词/主格代词+现在分词
5、形式为:句子 +复数名词结尾 , each +介词短语/形容词短语/名词短语/-ing形式/-ed形式
6、The boy was walking, with his father ahead.
7、注:有时可以在独立主格前面加上介词with,构成with +复合宾语结构。
8、Mary was sitting near the fire, withher back towards the door.玛丽靠近火炉坐着,背对着门。
9、注:独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时,相当于一个状语从句,一般放在句首,表示原因时还可放在句末;表伴随状况或补充说明时,相当于一个并列句,通常放于句末。
10、The problems solved(= As the problems were solved), the quality has been improved、随着问题的解决,质量已经提高了。
11、名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是被动关系。
12、The meeting over, they all went home、会议一结束,他们就都回家了。
13、两百人死于事故,其中有许多儿童。
14、Weather permitting, we’ll have a picnic this Sunday.
15、她没再说什么话就离开了会议室。(without+名词/代词+动词的-ed形式)
16、Time permitting(= If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow、如果时间允许的话,我们明天去郊游。
17、用作补充说明
18、用作原因状语
1、An air accident happened to the plane,nobody alive、那架飞机遭遇了空难,无一人生还。
2、-It being +名词(代词)
3、Weather permitting(=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow、如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。
4、 原因状语:相当于一个原因状语从句。
5、There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed、没有再要讨论的事了,我宣布散会。
6、You should not speak to others with your mouth full of food.
7、Without a word more spoken, she left the meeting room.
8、-名词/主格代词+形容词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质,特征或所处的状态)
9、-名词/主格代词+介词短语(常用来说明名词或代词的性质,特征或所处的状态)
10、他第一枪没击中,又打了一枪。
11、Her glasses broken(= Because her glasses were broken), she couldn't see the words on the blackboard、由于眼镜摔坏了,她看不见黑板上的字。
12、Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.
13、如:
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